Comparisons between perivascular adipose tissue and the endothelium in their modulation of vascular tone

KE Zaborska, M Wareing… - British journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The endothelium is an established modulator of vascular tone; however, the recent
discovery of the anti‐contractile nature of perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) suggests that …

Perivascular adipose tissue as a regulator of vascular disease pathogenesis: identifying novel therapeutic targets

I Akoumianakis, A Tarun… - British journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Adipose tissue (AT) is an active endocrine organ with the ability to dynamically secrete a
wide range of adipocytokines. Importantly, its secretory profile is altered in various …

Pro‐contractile effects of perivascular fat in health and disease

JG Ramirez, EJ O'Malley… - British journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is now recognized as an active player in vascular
homeostasis. The expansion of PVAT in obesity and its possible role in vascular dysfunction …

The role of perivascular adipose tissue in vascular smooth muscle cell growth

CY Miao, ZY Li - British journal of pharmacology, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Adipose tissue is the largest endocrine organ, producing various adipokines and many other
substances. Almost all blood vessels are surrounded by perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) …

Perivascular adipose tissue from human systemic and coronary vessels: the emergence of a new pharmacotherapeutic target

R Aghamohammadzadeh, S Withers… - British journal of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Fat cells or adipocytes are distributed ubiquitously throughout the body and are often
regarded purely as energy stores. However, recently it has become clear that these …

The fatter the better? Perivascular adipose tissue attenuates vascular contraction through different mechanisms

RP Brandes - British journal of pharmacology, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Adipose tissue releases several hormones and autacoids and expansion of the adipose
tissue and excessive obesity is a risk factor for hypertension. Perivascular adipose tissue, on …

Modulation of vascular function by perivascular adipose tissue: sex differences

JA Victorio, RM da Costa, RC Tostes… - Current …, 2020 - ingentaconnect.com
In addition to the endothelium, the perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) has been described
to be involved in the local modulation of vascular function by synthetizing and releasing …

Perivascular adipose tissue and vascular smooth muscle tone: friends or foes?

A Ahmed, A Bibi, M Valoti, F Fusi - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is a specialized type of adipose tissue that surrounds
most mammalian blood vessels. PVAT is a metabolically active, endocrine organ capable of …

Endothelial and perivascular adipose tissue abnormalities in obesity-related vascular dysfunction: novel targets for treatment

F Schinzari, M Tesauro, C Cardillo - Journal of cardiovascular …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
The heavy impact of obesity on the development and progression of cardiovascular disease
has sparked sustained efforts to uncover the mechanisms linking excess adiposity to …

Mechanisms of perivascular adipose tissue dysfunction in obesity

MS Fernández-Alfonso, M Gil-Ortega… - International journal …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Most blood vessels are surrounded by adipose tissue. Similarly to the adventitia,
perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) was considered only as a passive structural support for …