The costs of climate change are often estimated in monetary terms, but this raises ethical
issues. Here we express them in terms of numbers of people left outside the 'human climate …

Future population growth is uncertain and matters for climate policy: higher growth entails
more emissions and means more people will be vulnerable to climate-related impacts. We …

Estimates of global economic damage caused by carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions can
inform climate policy 1, 2, 3. The social cost of carbon (SCC) quantifies these damages by …

Contributions to historical climate change have varied substantially among nations,,,,. These
differences reflect underlying inequalities in wealth and development, and pose a …

The social cost of carbon (SCC) is a key tool in climate policy. The SCC expresses in
monetary terms the social impact of the emission of a ton of CO2 in a given year. The SCC is …

All humans contribute to climate change but not equally. Here I estimate the global
inequality of individual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions between 1990 and 2019 using a …

Since the last ice age, when ice enveloped most of the northern continents, the earth has
warmed by about five degrees. Within a century, it is likely to warm by another four or five …

Global warming: Improve economic models of climate change | Nature Skip to main content
Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for …

Ecological breakdown and economic inequality are among the largest contemporary global
challenges, and the issues are thoroughly entangled–as they have been throughout the …

Multiple studies published in peer-reviewed scientific journals show that 97 percent or more
of actively publishing climate scientists agree: Climate-warming trends over the past century …