Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are common chronic musculoskeletal pain conditions
among orofacial pain. Painful TMD condition such as myalgia and arthralgia can be …

Background Exercises are used to treat temporomandibular disorders (TMD), but they are
often assessed with other therapies. Local endurance exercises may alter the resistance to …

INTRODUCTION: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a multifactorial disease. For this
reason, it is difficult to obtain an accurate and correct diagnosis. In this context, conservative …

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of exercise therapy on pain, function, and mobility
outcomes in patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Study design: Systematic …

In the past year, physical therapy has been increasingly advocated as a standard part of the
multidisciplinary approach to treating temporomandibular disorders and other orofacial pain …

Objective To analyse the effectiveness of exercise therapy in improving pain and active or
passive maximum mouth opening in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Data …

Abstract Background and Purpose. The purpose of this qualitative systematic review was to
assess the evidence concerning the effectiveness of physical therapy interventions in the …

Aim: To investigate whether an international consensus exists among TMD experts
regarding indications, performance, follow-up, and effectiveness of jaw exercises. Materials …

Background Physical therapy is regarded an effective treatment for temporomandibular
disorders (TMD). Patients with TMD often report concomitant headache. There is, however …

Background The low‐cost and reversible treatments concerning disorders of the masticatory
muscles represent a vast array of regimens. Common treatments include information …