Persistence of intense, climate-driven runoff late in Mars history

ES Kite, DP Mayer, SA Wilson, JM Davis, AS Lucas… - Science …, 2019 - science.org
Mars is dry today, but numerous precipitation-fed paleo-rivers are found across the planet's
surface. These rivers' existence is a challenge to models of planetary climate evolution. We …

Changing spatial distribution of water flow charts major change in Mars's greenhouse effect

ES Kite, MA Mischna, B Fan, AM Morgan, SA Wilson… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Early Mars had rivers, but the cause of Mars's wet-to-dry transition remains unknown. Past
climate on Mars can be probed using the spatial distribution of climate-sensitive landforms …

Geologic constraints on early Mars climate

ES Kite - Space Science Reviews, 2019 - Springer
Early Mars climate research has well-defined goals (MEPAG 2018). Achieving these goals
requires geologists and climate modelers to coordinate. Coordination is easier if results are …

Precipitation and aridity constraints from paleolakes on early Mars

G Stucky de Quay, TA Goudge, CI Fassett - Geology, 2020 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
The ancient climate of Mars remains an enigma despite the abundance of in situ and remote-
sensing data revealing hydrological activity in the past. The crux of this debate—informed by …

Geological evidence for multiple climate transitions on Early Mars

ES Kite, S Conway - Nature Geoscience, 2024 - nature.com
Landforms and deposits observed on the Martian surface suggest that Mars' early climate
supported rivers and lakes over a time span of more than a billion years. But, like Earth …

Resolving the era of river-forming climates on Mars using stratigraphic logs of river-deposit dimensions

ES Kite, AD Howard, A Lucas, KW Lewis - Earth and Planetary Science …, 2015 - Elsevier
River deposits are one of the main lines of evidence that tell us that Mars once had a climate
different from today, and so changes in river deposits with time tell us something about how …

Insights into surface runoff on early Mars from paleolake basin morphology and stratigraphy

TA Goudge, CI Fassett, JW Head, JF Mustard… - …, 2016 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
We present observations on the morphology and stratigraphy of more than 400 paleolake
basins on Mars. We show that there are two distinct classes of Martian paleolake basins:(1) …

Research Focus: The great climate paradox of ancient Mars

B Hynek - Geology, 2016 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Fassett, CI, and Head, JW, III, 2008a, Valley network-fed, open-basin lakes on Mars:
Distribution and implications for Noachian surface and subsurface hydrology: Icarus, v. 198 …

New data reveal mature, integrated drainage systems on Mars indicative of past precipitation

BM Hynek, RJ Phillips - Geology, 2003 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Earlier analyses of valley networks on Mars often concluded that they were poorly
integrated, immature drainage systems. Consequently, surface runoff from precipitation was …

3D reconstruction of the source and scale of buried young flood channels on Mars

GA Morgan, BA Campbell, LM Carter, JJ Plaut… - Science, 2013 - science.org
Outflow channels on Mars are interpreted as the product of gigantic floods due to the
catastrophic eruption of groundwater that may also have initiated episodes of climate …