Electroencephalography (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) stand as
state-of-the-art techniques for non-invasive functional neuroimaging. On a unimodal basis …

Multi-modal integration, which combines multiple neurophysiological signals, is gaining
more attention for its potential to supplement single modality's drawbacks and yield reliable …

As a relatively new field of neurology and computer science, brain computer interface (BCI)
has many established and burgeoning applications across scientific disciplines. Many …

There has been considerable interest in applying electroencephalography (EEG) and
functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) simultaneously for multimodal assessment of …

Multimodal monitoring has become particularly common in the study of human brain
function. In this context, combined, synchronous measurements of functional near-infrared …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an emerging functional neuroimaging
technology offering a relatively non-invasive, safe, portable, and low-cost method of indirect …

Similar to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), functional near-infrared
spectroscopy (fNIRS) detects the changes of hemoglobin species inside the brain, but via …

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the retest reliability of event-related
functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Therefore, isolated functional activation was …

As functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is developed as a neuroimaging technique
and becomes an option to study a variety of populations and tasks, the reproducibility of the …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a non-invasive method to measure brain
activities using the changes of optical absorption in the brain through the intact skull. fNIRS …