Vascular calcification (VC) describes the pathophysiological phenotype of calcium apatite
deposition within the vascular wall, leading to vascular stiffening and the loss of compliance …

Vascular calcification (VC), which is closely associated with significant mortality in
cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and/or diabetes mellitus, is …

Vascular calcification (VC), which is categorized by intimal and medial calcification,
depending on the site (s) involved within the vessel, is closely related to cardiovascular …

Vascular calcification (VC) was defined as the ectopic deposition of calcium–phosphorus
complexes on the blood vessel walls. It was a process involving multiple factors and …

Vascular calcification (VC) is a growing burden in aging societies worldwide, and with a
significant increase in all-cause mortality and atherosclerotic plaque rupture, it is frequently …

Vascular calcification is associated with a significant increase in all-cause mortality and
atherosclerotic plaque rupture. Calcification has been determined to be an active process …

Vascular calcification occurs highly prevalent, which commonly predicts adverse
cardiovascular events. The pathogenesis of calcification, a complicated and multifactorial …

Vascular calcification (VC) is an important hallmark of cardiovascular disease, the osteo-
/chondrocyte phenotype differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is the main …

Vascular calcification (VC) is recognized as a pathological vascular disorder associated with
various diseases, such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, aortic valve stenosis, coronary …

Vascular calcification is the deposition of hydroxyapatite crystals in the medial or intimal
layers of arteries that is usually associated with other pathological conditions including but …