Gram-negative bacteria produce outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) with 10 to 300 nm of
diameter. The contribution of OMVs to bacterial pathogenesis is a topic of great interest, and …

Abstract Both Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative bacteria can secrete outer membrane
vesicles (OMVs) in their growth and metabolism process. Originally, OMVs were considered …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are released from the outer membrane of Gram-negative
bacteria. Moreover, Gram-positive bacteria also produce membrane-derived vesicles. As …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs)(∼ 50–250 nm in diameter) are produced by both
pathogenic and nonpathogenic bacteria as a canonical end product of secretion. In this …

Gram-negative bacteria have the ability to produce outer membrane-derived vesicles
(OMVs) that are released into the extracellular milieu. Even though this intriguing …

Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs) of Gram-negative bacteria are spherical membrane-
enclosed entities of endocytic origin. Reported in the consortia of different bacterial species …

Gram-negative bacteria include a number of pathogens that cause disease in humans and
animals. Although antibiotics are still effective in treating a considerable range of infections …

Gram-negative bacteria naturally and constitutively release lipid bilayer vesicles from the
outer membrane. Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) range in size from approximately 20 …

Outer membrane vesicle (OMV) release by Gram-negative bacteria has been observed and
studied for decades. First considered as a by-product of cell lysis, it soon became evident …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are produced by Gram-negative bacteria both in vitro and
in vivo. OMVs are nano-sized spherical vehicles formed by lipid bilayer membranes and …