Cells can communicate with each other through extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are
membrane-bound structures that transport proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. These …

Cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are involved in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid
arthritis (RA), playing important roles in antigen presentation, inflammation, angiogenesis …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disorder that leads to severe joint
deformities, negatively affecting the patient's quality of life. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are important mediators of cell-to-cell communication pathways
via the transport of proteins, mRNA, miRNA and lipids. There are three main types of EVs …

Autoimmune diseases are complex, chronic inflammatory conditions initiated by the loss of
immunological tolerance to self-antigens. Nowadays, there is no effective and useful therapy …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degeneration of articular cartilage with involvement of
synovial membrane, and subchondral bone. Current treatment approaches have focused on …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a highly prevalent whole-joint disease that causes disability and pain
and affects a patient's quality of life. However, currently, there is a lack of effective early …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic and progressive autoimmune disease of
connective tissues common in middle age. Dysregulation of the tissue homeostasis …

In the last two decades, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have aroused wide interest among
researchers in basic and clinical research. EVs, small membrane vesicles are released by …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative disorder of the joint and its prevalence and
severity is increasing owing to ageing of the population. Osteoarthritis is characterized by …