Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are caused by the loss of self-tolerance and destruction of
tissues by the host's immune system. Several antigen-specific immunotherapies, focused on …

Aim: Based on the ability of apoptosis to induce immunological tolerance, liposomes were
generated mimicking apoptotic cells, and they arrest autoimmunity in Type 1 diabetes. Our …

Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease caused by the destruction of
insulin-producing cells. Due to the ability of apoptotic cells clearance to induce tolerance, we …

Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) results from a breakdown in immunological tolerance, with
pivotal involvement of antigen-presenting cells. In this context, antigen-specific …

Macrophage immune functions such as antibody-mediated phagocytosis are strongly
impaired in individuals affected by HIV-1. Nevertheless, infected macrophages are still able …

Highlights•Dendritic cells can present antigen in either an immunogenic or tolerogenic
manner.•Liposomes and nanoparticles can deliver antigens to antigen presenting …

Autoimmune diseases are characterized by aberrant immune responses toward self-
antigens. Current treatments lack specificity, promoting adverse effects by broadly …

Autoimmune diseases affect over 4% of the world's population. Treatments are generally
palliative or use broad spectrum immunosuppressants to reduce symptoms and disease …

ABSTRACT Introduction Multiple Sclerosis (MS), as an autoimmune disease, has
complicated immunopathology, which makes its management relevant to various factors …

Macrophages represent an important cellular target of HIV-1. Interestingly, they are also
believed to play a potential role counteracting its infection. However, HIV-1 is known to …