Congenital heart disease is a feature of severe infantile spinal muscular atrophy

S Rudnik-Schöneborn, R Heller, C Berg… - Journal of medical …, 2008 - jmg.bmj.com
Objective: Homozygous deletions/mutations of the SMN1 gene cause infantile spinal
muscular atrophy (SMA). The presence of at least one SMN2 gene copy is required for …

Cardiac pathology in spinal muscular atrophy: a systematic review

CA Wijngaarde, AC Blank, M Stam, RI Wadman… - Orphanet journal of rare …, 2017 - Springer
Background Hereditary proximal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a severe neuromuscular
disease of childhood caused by homozygous loss of function of the survival motor neuron …

Cardiac defects contribute to the pathology of spinal muscular atrophy models

M Shababi, J Habibi, HT Yang, SM Vale… - Human molecular …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive disorder, which is the leading
genetic cause of infantile death. SMA is the most common inherited motor neuron disease …

Homozygous SMN1 deletions in unaffected family members and modification of the phenotype by SMN2

TW Prior, KJ Swoboda, HD Scott… - American journal of …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Spinal muscular atrophy is a common autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder caused
by the homozygous loss of the SMN1 gene. The absence of the SMN1 gene has been …

Mildly affected patients with spinal muscular atrophy are partially protected by an increased SMN2 copy number

B Wirth, L Brichta, B Schrank, H Lochmüller, S Blick… - Human genetics, 2006 - Springer
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a recessive neuromuscular disorder caused by loss of the
SMN1 gene. The clinical distinction between SMA type I to IV reflects different age of onset …

Spinal muscular atrophy: from gene discovery to clinical trials

DK Nurputra, PS Lai, NIF Harahap… - Annals of human …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a common neuromuscular disorder with autosomal
recessive inheritance, resulting in the degeneration of motor neurons. The incidence of the …

Genotype–phenotype studies in infantile spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type I in Germany: implications for clinical trials and genetic counselling

S Rudnik‐Schöneborn, C Berg, K Zerres… - Clinical …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
We reviewed the natural history and assessed the SMN2 copy number of 66 patients with
infantile spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type I born between 2000 and 2005 in Germany …

Molecular and functional analysis of intragenic SMN1 mutations in patients with spinal muscular atrophy

Y Sun, M Grimmler, V Schwarzer, F Schoenen… - Human …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
The autosomal recessive spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a neuromuscular disease and
frequent cause of early death in childhood, is caused in 96% of patients by homozygous …

Classical infantile spinal muscular atrophy with SMN deficiency causes sensory neuronopathy

S Rudnik-Schoneborn, HH Goebel, W Schlote… - Neurology, 2003 - AAN Enterprises
Objective: Classic infantile spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is believed to be a purely motor
disorder, affecting neurons of the spinal anterior horn and nuclei of the lower cranial nerves …

Type 0 spinal muscular atrophy: further delineation of prenatal and postnatal features in 16 patients

S Grotto, JM Cuisset, S Marret, S Drunat… - Journal of …, 2016 - content.iospress.com
Background: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is caused by homozygous inactivation of the
SMN1 gene. The SMN2 copy number modulates the severity of SMA. The 0SMN1/1SMN2 …