Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is a multi‐organ disease, encompassing heart, kidney and
vascular system dysfunction. CRS is a worldwide problem, with high morbidity, mortality, and …

Combined dysfunction of the heart and the kidneys, which can be associated with
haemodynamic impairment, is classically referred to as cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) …

Renal and cardiac diseases are both prevalent and carry significant morbidity and mortality.
They share common vascular risk factors and are physiologically interlinked. Dysfunction in …

The heart and kidney are physiologically interconnected. Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is a
pathological disorder where acute or chronic dysfunction in one organ may induce …

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) encompasses various disorders of the heart and kidneys;
dysfunction of one organ leads to acute or chronic dysfunction of the other. It incorporates …

Cardiorenal syndrome represents the confluence of intricate hemodynamic, neurohormonal,
and inflammatory pathways that initiate and propagate the maladaptive cross talk between …

To include the vast array of interrelated derangements, and to stress the bidirectional nature
of the heart-kidney interactions, the classification of the cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) …

Cardiorenal syndromes (CRS) describe concomitant bidirectional dysfunction of the heart
and kidneys in which 1 organ initiates, perpetuates, and/or accelerates decline of the other …

The term cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) includes a broad spectrum of diseases within which
both the heart and kidneys are involved, acutely or chronically. According to a recent …

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is a condition characterized by the intricate two-way
relationship between the heart and kidneys, which can lead to acute or chronic dysfunction …