Autism as a disorder of high intelligence

BJ Crespi - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2016 - frontiersin.org
A suite of recent studies has reported positive genetic correlations between autism risk and
measures of mental ability. These findings indicate that alleles for autism overlap broadly …

Defining the cognitive phenotype of autism

T Charman, CRG Jones, A Pickles, E Simonoff, G Baird… - Brain research, 2011 - Elsevier
Although much progress has been made in determining the cognitive profile of strengths
and weaknesses that characterise individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), there …

Genetic relationships between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and intelligence

S Rao, A Baranova, Y Yao, J Wang, F Zhang - Neuropsychobiology, 2022 - karger.com
Introduction: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder
(ASD) commonly co-occur; both traits exert an influence on intelligence scores. Genetic …

Genetics of autism spectrum disorders

DH Geschwind - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2011 - cell.com
Characterized by a combination of abnormalities in language, social cognition and mental
flexibility, autism is not a single disorder but a neurodevelopmental syndrome commonly …

Understanding autism: insights from mind and brain

EL Hill, U Frith - … Transactions of the Royal Society of …, 2003 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction and
communication as well as repetitive behaviours and restricted interests. The consequences …

Rethinking the nature of genetic vulnerability to autistic spectrum disorders

DH Skuse - TRENDS in Genetics, 2007 - cell.com
Autism is a common and genetically heterogeneous disorder, with an estimated heritability
of> 90%. Its specific underlying causes are largely unknown. Here, I propose that low levels …

Autism as a selective disorder of complex information processing and underdevelopment of neocortical systems

NJ Minshew, J Sweeney, B Luna - Molecular psychiatry, 2002 - nature.com
Autism is now widely accepted as being a developmental neurobiologic disorder of
polygenetic origin. The cause of autism is viewed as a cascade of events occurring across …

Exploring 'the autisms' at a cognitive level

C Cantio, JRM Jepsen, GF Madsen… - Autism …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The autism spectrum is characterized by genetic and behavioral heterogeneity. However, it
is still unknown whether there is a universal pattern of cognitive impairment in autism …

The neuropsychology of autism

F Happe, U Frith - Brain, 1996 - academic.oup.com
In this review, we aim to bring together major trends in autism research at three levels:
biology, behaviour and cognition. We propose that cognitive theories are vital in …

Genetic correlates of phenotypic heterogeneity in autism

V Warrier, X Zhang, P Reed, A Havdahl, TM Moore… - Nature Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
The substantial phenotypic heterogeneity in autism limits our understanding of its genetic
etiology. To address this gap, here we investigated genetic differences between autistic …