The expression of empathy in human's closest relatives, bonobos and chimpanzees: current and future directions

JS Brooker, CE Webb, FBM de Waal… - Biological Reviews, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Empathy is a complex, multi‐dimensional capacity that facilitates the sharing and
understanding of others' emotions. As our closest living relatives, bonobos (Pan paniscus) …

The Evolution of Empathy and Its Expression in Bonobos

Z Clay - Bonobos and People at Wamba: 50 Years of Research, 2024 - Springer
Bonobos (Pan paniscus) are a highly social great ape species that have evolved rich social
and emotional capacities to enable them to navigate their complex social worlds. This …

Primate empathy: A flexible and multi-componential phenomenon

JS Brooker, CE Webb, Z Clay - 2021 - osf.io
Empathy, the capacity to share and understand others' states, is crucial for facilitating
enduring social relationships and managing ingroup and outgroup dynamics. Despite being …

Ethological approaches to empathy in primates

Z Clay, E Palagi, FBM De Waal - Neuronal correlates of empathy, 2018 - Elsevier
Given that the cognitive and affective processes underlying empathy do not fossilize, studies
of the empathic capacities of nonhuman primates provide us with a critical window through …

Primate empathy: three factors and their combinations for empathy‐related phenomena

S Yamamoto - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Empathy as a research topic is receiving increasing attention, although there seems some
confusion on the definition of empathy across different fields. Frans de Waal (de Waal FBM …

Exploring the evolutionary foundations of empathy: consolation in monkeys

E Palagi, S Dall'Olio, E Demuru, R Stanyon - Evolution and Human …, 2014 - Elsevier
Unsolicited third-party affiliation occurs when victims of aggression receive a spontaneous
affinitive contact from a bystander. Consolation is a specific type of unsolicited third-party …

[HTML][HTML] Long-term consistency in chimpanzee consolation behaviour reflects empathetic personalities

CE Webb, T Romero, B Franks, FBM De Waal - Nature communications, 2017 - nature.com
In contrast to a wealth of human studies, little is known about the ontogeny and consistency
of empathy-related capacities in other species. Consolation—post-conflict affiliation from …

Chimpanzees empathize with group mates and humans, but not with baboons or unfamiliar chimpanzees

MW Campbell, FBM de Waal - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Human empathy can extend to strangers and even other species, but it is unknown whether
non-humans are similarly broad in their empathic responses. We explored the breadth and …

Empathy in primates and other mammals

F De Waal - 2011 - direct.mit.edu
Definitions of empathy commonly emphasize two aspects, which are the sharing of emotions
and the adoption of another's viewpoint. Empathy allows the organism to quickly relate to the …

What makes us apes? The emotional building blocks of intersubjectivity in hominids

E Demuru, Z Clay, I Norscia - Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Highlights Intersubjectivity has often been lauded as one of the defining features that
separates humans and other extant hominids. Intersubjectivity and empathy are different, yet …