Contractile pericytes determine the direction of blood flow at capillary junctions

AL Gonzales, NR Klug… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
The essential function of the circulatory system is to continuously and efficiently supply the
O2 and nutrients necessary to meet the metabolic demands of every cell in the body, a …

Pericyte control of blood flow across microvascular zones in the central nervous system

DA Hartmann, V Coelho-Santos… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
The vast majority of the brain's vascular length is composed of capillaries, where our
understanding of blood flow control remains incomplete. This review synthesizes current …

Brain capillary pericytes are metabolic sentinels that control blood flow through a KATP channel-dependent energy switch

A Hariharan, CD Robertson, DCG Garcia, TA Longden - Cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
Despite the abundance of capillary thin-strand pericytes and their proximity to neurons and
glia, little is known of the contributions of these cells to the control of brain hemodynamics …

Brain capillary pericytes exert a substantial but slow influence on blood flow

DA Hartmann, AA Berthiaume, RI Grant, SA Harrill… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The majority of the brain's vasculature is composed of intricate capillary networks lined by
capillary pericytes. However, it remains unclear whether capillary pericytes influence blood …

Active role of capillary pericytes during stimulation-induced activity and spreading depolarization

L Khennouf, B Gesslein, A Brazhe, JC Octeau… - Brain, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Spreading depolarization is assumed to be the mechanism of migraine with aura, which is
accompanied by an initial predominant hyperaemic response followed by persistent …

Pericytes in capillaries are contractile in vivo, but arterioles mediate functional hyperemia in the mouse brain

F Fernández-Klett, N Offenhauser… - Proceedings of the …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
Modern functional imaging techniques of the brain measure local hemodynamic responses
evoked by neuronal activity. Capillary pericytes recently were suggested to mediate …

Imaging pericytes and capillary diameter in brain slices and isolated retinae

A Mishra, FM O'farrell, C Reynell, NB Hamilton… - Nature protocols, 2014 - nature.com
The cerebral circulation is highly specialized, both structurally and functionally, and it
provides a fine-tuned supply of oxygen and nutrients to active regions of the brain. Our …

What is a pericyte?

D Attwell, A Mishra, CN Hall… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Pericytes, spatially isolated contractile cells on capillaries, have been reported to control
cerebral blood flow physiologically, and to limit blood flow after ischaemia by constricting …

Diverse functions of pericytes in cerebral blood flow regulation and ischemia

F Fernández-Klett, J Priller - Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Pericytes are mural cells with contractile properties. Here, we provide evidence that
microvascular pericytes modulate cerebral blood flow in response to neuronal activity …

Pericytes and the control of blood flow in brain and heart

TA Longden, G Zhao, A Hariharan… - Annual review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Pericytes, attached to the surface of capillaries, play an important role in regulating local
blood flow. Using optogenetic tools and genetically encoded reporters in conjunction with …