Comparing the effects of age, BMI and gender on severe injury (AIS 3+) in motor-vehicle crashes

PM Carter, CAC Flannagan, MP Reed… - Accident Analysis & …, 2014 - Elsevier
Background The effects of age, body mass index (BMI) and gender on motor vehicle crash
(MVC) injuries are not well understood and current prevention efforts do not effectively …

[PDF][PDF] Age-related differences in AIS 3+ crash injury risk, types, causation and mechanisms

SA Ridella, JD Rupp, K Poland - IRCOBI conference, 2012 - ircobi.org
Abstract Data from the National Automotive Sampling System-Crashworthiness Data System
(NASS-CDS) and the Crash Injury Research Engineering Network (CIREN) cases were …

Defining the “older” crash victim: The relationship between age and serious injury in motor vehicle crashes

CD Newgard - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2008 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: Age is often used as a predictor of injury and mortality in motor vehicle crashes
(MVCs), however, the age that defines an “older” occupant in terms of injury-risk remains …

Effects of BMI on the risk and frequency of AIS 3+ injuries in motor‐vehicle crashes

JD Rupp, CAC Flannagan, AJ Leslie, CN Hoff… - …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Objective: Determine the effects of BMI on the risk of serious‐to‐fatal injury (Abbreviated
Injury Scale≥ 3 or AIS 3+) to different body regions for adults in frontal, nearside, farside …

Automobile injury trends in the contemporary fleet: Belted occupants in frontal collisions

J Forman, GS Poplin, CG Shaw, TL McMurry… - Traffic injury …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: As vehicle safety technologies and evaluation procedures advance, it is pertinent
to periodically evaluate injury trends to identify continuing and emerging priorities for …

Frontal crash simulations using parametric human models representing a diverse population

J Hu, K Zhang, MP Reed, JT Wang, M Neal… - Traffic injury …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: Analyses of crash data have shown that older, obese, and/or female occupants
have a higher risk of injury in frontal crashes compared to the rest of the population. The …

Predictors of injury among younger and older adults in fatal motor vehicle crashes

KD Awadzi, S Classen, A Hall, RP Duncan… - Accident Analysis & …, 2008 - Elsevier
With 2003 Fatality Analysis Reporting System data, we examined relationships among
predictors of motor vehicle injury/fatality outcomes for younger (35–54 years) and older (65 …

Restraint systems considering occupant diversity and pre-crash posture

K Boyle, A Fanta, MP Reed, K Fischer… - Traffic injury …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Objective Use volunteer data and parametric finite element (FE) human body models to
investigate how restraint systems can be designed to adapt to a diverse population and pre …

Rib and sternum fractures in the elderly and extreme elderly following motor vehicle crashes

V Bansal, C Conroy, D Chang, GT Tominaga… - Accident Analysis & …, 2011 - Elsevier
As the population ages, the need to protect the elderly during motor vehicle crashes
becomes increasingly critical. This study focuses on causation of elderly rib and sternum …

Vehicle model year and crash outcomes: a CIREN study

GE Ryb, PC Dischinger, S Ho - Traffic injury prevention, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: To quantify the effect of model year (MY) on the occurrence of severe injuries and
death after involvement in motor vehicle crashes. Methods: Cases involving adult front seat …