Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a feature of a variety of diseases and continues to harbor
high morbidity and mortality. The main consequence of PH is right-sided heart failure which …

Pulmonary hypertension is a common hemodynamic complication of heart failure. Interest in
left-sided pulmonary hypertension has increased remarkably in recent years because its …

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) with left-sided heart disease is defined, according to the latest
Venice classification, as a Group 2 PH, which includes left-sided ventricular or atrial disease …

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is characterized by elevated pulmonary arterial pressure
leading to right-sided heart failure and can arise from a wide range of etiologies. The most …

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) due to left heart disease, classified as group 2 according to
the Dana Point 2008 classification, is believed to be the most common cause of PH and is …

Group 3 pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a common complication of chronic lung disease
(CLD), including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), interstitial lung disease …

Survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is closely related to right
ventricular (RV) function. Although pulmonary load is an important determinant of RV …

Pulmonary heart disease (PHD) refers to altered structure or function of the right ventricle
occurring in association with abnormal respiratory function. Although nearly always …

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a frequent complication of left heart disease arising from a
wide range of cardiac disorders. In the clinical classification, PH associated with left heart …

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) describes heterogeneous population of patients with a mean
pulmonary arterial pressure> 20 mm Hg. Rarely, PH presents as a primary disorder but is …