Transcranial direct current stimulation: A review of electrode characteristics and materials

CD Solomons, V Shanmugasundaram - Medical Engineering & Physics, 2020 - Elsevier
Electrode characteristics are crucial in transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) since
electrode design and placement determine the cortical area being modulated, current …

Translational research in transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): a systematic review of studies in animals

AR Brunoni, F Fregni, RL Pagano - 2011 - degruyter.com
Recent therapeutic human studies testing transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have
shown promising results, although many questions remain unanswered. Translational …

Considering the influence of stimulation parameters on the effect of conventional and high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation

WT To, J Hart, D De Ridder… - Expert review of medical …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Recently, techniques to non-invasively modulate specific brain areas gained popularity in
the form of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and high-definition transcranial …

Spatial and polarity precision of concentric high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS)

M Alam, DQ Truong, N Khadka… - Physics in Medicine & …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique
that applies low amplitude current via electrodes placed on the scalp. Rather than directly …

Reduced current spread by concentric electrodes in transcranial electrical stimulation (tES)

M Bortoletto, C Rodella, R Salvador, PC Miranda… - Brain Stimulation, 2016 - Elsevier
Objective We propose the use of a new montage for transcranial direct current stimulation
(tDCS), called concentric electrodes tDCS (CE-tDCS), involving two concentric round …

Novel methods to optimize the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation: a systematic review of transcranial direct current stimulation patents

A Malavera, A Vasquez, F Fregni - Expert Review of Medical …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a neuromodulatory technique that has been
extensively studied. While there have been initial positive results in some clinical trials, there …

Clinical research with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): challenges and future directions

AR Brunoni, MA Nitsche, N Bolognini, M Bikson… - Brain stimulation, 2012 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a neuromodulatory
technique that delivers low-intensity, direct current to cortical areas facilitating or inhibiting …

Impact of electrode number on the performance of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS)

Y Wang, H Zhou, Y Li, W Liu - 2018 40th Annual International …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation for treating
brain disorders by applying constant current through scalp towards the targeted cortex …

Regulatory considerations for the clinical and research use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): review and recommendations from an expert panel

F Fregni, MA Nitsche, CK Loo, AR Brunoni… - Clinical research and …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
The field of transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has experienced significant growth in the
past 15 years. One of the tES techniques leading this increased interest is transcranial direct …

Transcranial direct current stimulation in pediatric brain: a computational modeling study

P Minhas, M Bikson, AJ Woods… - … conference of the …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a method of non-invasive brain stimulation
which uses weak electric currents applied on the scalp to modulate activity of underlying …