[HTML][HTML] The latent reservoir of inducible, infectious HIV-1 does not decrease despite decades of antiretroviral therapy

NF McMyn, J Varriale, EJ Fray… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
HIV-1 persists in a latent reservoir in resting CD4+ T cells despite antiretroviral therapy
(ART). The reservoir decays slowly over the first 7 years of ART (t 1/2= 44 months). However …

Paired quantitative and qualitative assessment of the replication-competent HIV-1 reservoir and comparison with integrated proviral DNA

JCC Lorenzi, YZ Cohen, LB Cohn… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
HIV-1–infected individuals harbor a latent reservoir of infected CD4+ T cells that is not
eradicated by antiretroviral therapy (ART). This reservoir presents the greatest barrier to an …

The replication-competent HIV-1 latent reservoir is primarily established near the time of therapy initiation

MR Abrahams, SB Joseph, N Garrett, L Tyers… - Science translational …, 2019 - science.org
Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) is highly effective at suppressing HIV-1 replication, the
virus persists as a latent reservoir in resting CD4+ T cells during therapy. This reservoir …

The latent reservoir for HIV-1: how immunologic memory and clonal expansion contribute to HIV-1 persistence

AJ Murray, KJ Kwon, DL Farber… - The Journal of …, 2016 - journals.aai.org
Combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV-1 infection reduces plasma virus levels to
below the limit of detection of clinical assays. However, even with prolonged suppression of …

Long-term antiretroviral treatment initiated at primary HIV-1 infection affects the size, composition, and decay kinetics of the reservoir of HIV-1-infected CD4 T cells

MJ Buzon, E Martin-Gayo, F Pereyra, Z Ouyang… - Journal of …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
Initiation of antiretroviral therapy during the earliest stages of HIV-1 infection may limit the
seeding of a long-lasting viral reservoir, but long-term effects of early antiretroviral treatment …

[HTML][HTML] HIV-infected individuals receiving effective antiviral therapy for extended periods of time continually replenish their viral reservoir

TW Chun, DC Nickle, JS Justement… - The Journal of …, 2005 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The persistence of latently infected, resting CD4+ T cells is considered to be a major
obstacle in preventing the eradication of HIV-1 even in patients who have received effective …

Quantitation of Replication-Competent HIV-1 in Populations of Resting CD4+ T Cells

N Soriano-Sarabia, RE Bateson, NP Dahl… - Journal of …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT Central memory (TCM) CD4+ T cells are the principal reservoir of latent HIV-1
infection that persists despite durable, successful antiretroviral therapy (ART). In a study that …

Origin of rebound plasma HIV includes cells with identical proviruses that are transcriptionally active before stopping of antiretroviral therapy

MF Kearney, A Wiegand, W Shao, JM Coffin… - Journal of …, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
Understanding the origin of HIV variants during viral rebound may provide insight into the
composition of the HIV reservoir and has implications for the design of curative interventions …

Expanded cellular clones carrying replication-competent HIV-1 persist, wax, and wane

Z Wang, EE Gurule, TP Brennan… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
The latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T cells is a major barrier to cure. Several lines
of evidence suggest that the latent reservoir is maintained through cellular proliferation …

[HTML][HTML] Longitudinal study reveals HIV-1–infected CD4+ T cell dynamics during long-term antiretroviral therapy

AAR Antar, KM Jenike, S Jang… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Proliferation of CD4+ T cells harboring HIV-1 proviruses is a major contributor to viral
persistence in people on antiretroviral therapy (ART). To determine whether differential rates …