Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy is the method of examination of free
radicals and the others paramagnetic centers [1-22]. EPR measurements reveal applications …

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was discovered during the 1940s and became
widespread in physics and chemistry during the 1950s and 1960s. Two aspects of NMR …

Background. The human eye is a complex organ whose anatomy and functions has been
described very well to date. Unfortunately, the knowledge of the biochemistry and metabolic …

This article views predominately the structure and function of animal and bacterial
photoreceptor pigments (rhodopsin, iodopsin, bacteriorhodopsin) and their nano-and …

Lasers emit electromagnetic waves of characteristic properties and energies (Gilmour, 2002;
Krzeszewska & Zdybel, 2010; Podbielska et al., 2004; Sieroń et al., 1994; Ziętek, 2009) …

In pathophysiological conditions related to oxidative stress, the application of selected
antioxidants could have beneficial effects on human health. Electron paramagnetic …

The body constantly reacts with oxygen as part of the energy producing processes of cells.
Oxidative stress is a dysbalance between the production of free radicals as products of these …

Hyphema is often associated with traumatic eye injuries. Its blood is subjected to
considerable changes in aqueous humor and causes toxic effect on eye tissues. The …

The wavelength dependence of free radical formation in the human lens and cornea was
obtained in the ultraviolet‐visible (UV‐VIS) range with electron paramagnetic resonance …

EPR spectroscopy in pharmacy and medicine· Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)
spectroscopy is an accurate and objective method of recording paramagnetic centers, such …