Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) induces a pleiotropic pathway that is modulated by the
cellular context and its integration with other signaling pathways. In cancer, the pleiotropic …

The transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) signalling pathway plays a critical and dual role in
the progression of human cancer. During the early phase of tumour progression, TGF‐β acts …

The transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) signaling pathway is a key player in metazoan
biology, and its misregulation can result in tumor development. The regulatory cytokine …

Transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) has a crucial role in tissue homeostasis and disruption
of the TGFβ pathway has been implicated in many human diseases including cancer. As a …

Invasion and metastasis are the most lethal characteristics of cancer and the leading causes
of cancer-related death. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β is a multifunctional cytokine that …

Transforming growth factor‐beta (TGFβ) is a secreted cytokine, which intricately controls a
plethora of physiological and pathological processes during development and …

A ubiquitously expressed cytokine, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) plays a
significant role in various ongoing cellular mechanisms. The gain or loss-of-function of TGF …

The transforming growth factor‐beta (TGFβ) superfamily encompasses widespread and
evolutionarily conserved polypeptide growth factors that regulate and orchestrate growth …

The distortion of growth factor signalling is the most important prerequisite in tumour
progression. Transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) signalling regulates tumour progression …

Signals from the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily mediate a broad spectrum
of cellular processes and are deregulated in many diseases, including cancer. TGF-β …