Biopolymers-based aerogels have gained the attention of many scientists in medical and
pharmaceutical applications. Biopolymers-based aerogels are utilized extensively in the …

With the COVID-19 pandemic now ongoing for close to a year, people all over the world are
still waiting for a vaccine to become available. The initial focus of accelerated global …

Vaccinations are one of the most important preventive tools against infectious diseases.
Over time, many different types of vaccines have been developed concerning the antigen …

Transdermal vaccination route using biodegradable microneedles is a rapidly progressing
field of research and applications. The fear of painful needles is one of the primary reasons …

To date, vaccination has become one of the most effective strategies to control and reduce
infectious diseases, preventing millions of deaths worldwide. The earliest vaccines were …

Vaccination is the most effective means of controlling infectious disease-related morbidity
and mortality. However, due to low immunogenicity of viral antigens, nanomedicine as a …

Vaccines are biological preparations that improve immunity to particular diseases and form
an important innovation of 19th century research. It contains a protein that resembles a …

Polymeric microneedles (MNs) have been leveraged as a novel transdermal drug delivery
platform for effective drug permeation, which were widely used in the treatment of various …

The current situation, heavily influenced by the ongoing pandemic, puts vaccines back into
the spotlight. However, the conventional and traditional vaccines present disadvantages …

Vaccines are the most effective tool to control infectious diseases, which provoke significant
morbidity and mortality rates. Most vaccines are administered through the parenteral route …