Owing to their unique chemical and physical properties, hydrogels are attracting increasing
attention in both basic and translational biomedical studies. Although the classical hydrogels …

Alginate is an edible heteropolysaccharide that abundantly available in the brown seaweed
and the capsule of bacteria such as Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. Owing to …

Cultivating meat from stem cells rather than by raising animals is a promising solution to
concerns about the negative externalities of meat production. For cultivated meat to fully …

In tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, a biomaterial provides mechanical support
and biochemical signals to encourage cell attachment and modulate cell behaviour …

The native tissues are complex structures consisting of different cell types, extracellular
matrix materials, and biomolecules. Traditional tissue engineering strategies have not been …

Graphene-based nanomaterials (GBNs) have been the subject of research focus in the
scientific community because of their excellent physical, chemical, electrical, mechanical …

Bioprinting is an emerging field in regenerative medicine. Producing cell-laden, three-
dimensional structures to mimic bodily tissues has an important role not only in tissue …

Clay nanomaterials are an emerging class of 2D biomaterials of interest due to their
atomically thin layered structure, charged characteristics, and well‐defined composition …

Cartilage regeneration and repair remain a clinical challenge due to the limited capability of
cartilage to self-regenerate. Worldwide, the costs associated with cartilage regeneration per …

Glycosaminoglycan-based hydrogels are widely used for cartilage repair because
glycosaminoglycans are the main component of the cartilage extracellular matrix and can …