• The specific situation of the patient. Unless otherwise provided for by national regulations,
off-label use of medication should be limited to situations where it is in the patient's interest …

Introduction Smoking depresses pulmonary immune function and is a risk factor contracting
other infectious diseases and more serious outcomes among people who become infected …

The topic of e-cigarettes is controversial. Opponents focus on e-cigarettes' risks for young
people, while supporters emphasize the potential for e-cigarettes to assist smokers in …

Objectives. To determine the association between e-cigarette use and smoking cessation.
Methods. We searched PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, and EMBASE and …

Despite a consistent decline in incidence and mortality for more than a decade, lung cancer
continues to rank as the leading cause of cancer mortality. 1, 2 In incidence it is second only …

Во всех странах системы здравоохранения продолжают развиваться вследствие таких
факторов как изменение демографической ситуации и структуры заболеваний …

Objective To review and synthesise the global evidence regarding the health effects of
electronic cigarettes (e‐cigarettes, vapes). Study design Umbrella review (based on major …

Tobacco use contributes to more mortality and morbidity globally than any other behavioral
risk factor. Adverse effects do not spare the oral cavity, with many oral diseases more …

Background Smoking impairs lung immune function and damages upper airways,
increasing risks of contracting and severity of infectious diseases. This paper quantifies the …

Understanding how electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are used by current, former, and
never cigarette smokers may inform public health actions and tobacco regulations …