Genetic modification of crops has substantially focused on improving traits for desirable
outcomes. It has resulted in the development of crops with enhanced yields, quality, and …

Recombinant proteins play an important role in many areas of our lives. For example,
recombinant enzymes are used in the food and chemical industries and as high-quality …

The prevalence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in its second year
has led to massive global human and economic losses. The high transmission rate and the …

Inactivated and live attenuated vaccines have improved human life and significantly reduced
morbidity and mortality of several human infectious diseases. However, these vaccines have …

Many efforts have been put into engineering plants to improve crop yields and stress
tolerance and boost the bioproduction of valuable molecules. Yet, our capabilities are still …

The production of recombinant proteins is one of the most significant achievements of
biotechnology in the last century. These proteins are produced in the eukaryotic or …

The development and consumption of genetically modified (GM) crops are surrounded by
controversy. According to proponents, only molecular biology approaches and genetic …

The biotechnology sector centered around microalgae is experiencing a remarkable surge
in growth. So far, over 300,000 distinct species of microalgae have been meticulously …

Globally, researchers are undertaking significant efforts to design and develop effective
vaccines, therapeutics, and antiviral drugs to curb the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 …

The production of therapeutic and industrial recombinant proteins in plants has advantages
over established bacterial and mammalian systems in terms of cost, scalability, growth …