Cystine transporter SLC7A11/xCT in cancer: ferroptosis, nutrient dependency, and cancer therapy

P Koppula, L Zhuang, B Gan - Protein & cell, 2021 - academic.oup.com
The cystine/glutamate antiporter SLC7A11 (also commonly known as xCT) functions to
import cystine for glutathione biosynthesis and antioxidant defense and is overexpressed in …

Biomarkers of oxidative stress and antioxidant defense

S Demirci-Cekic, G Özkan, AN Avan, S Uzunboy… - … of pharmaceutical and …, 2022 - Elsevier
A number of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species are produced during normal metabolism
in human body. These species can be both radical and non-radical and have varying …

[HTML][HTML] The mechanism of action of N-acetylcysteine (NAC): The emerging role of H2S and sulfane sulfur species

B Pedre, U Barayeu, D Ezeriņa, TP Dick - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2021 - Elsevier
Initially adopted as a mucolytic about 60 years ago, the cysteine prodrug N-acetylcysteine
(NAC) is the standard of care to treat paracetamol intoxication, and is included on the World …

Physiological roles of hydrogen sulfide in mammalian cells, tissues, and organs

G Cirino, C Szabo… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Over the last two decades, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has emerged as an endogenous
regulator of a broad range of physiological functions. H2S belongs to the class of molecules …

Nutritional significance of amino acids, vitamins and minerals as nutraceuticals in poultry production and health–a comprehensive review

M Alagawany, SS Elnesr, MR Farag, R Tiwari… - Veterinary …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Nutraceuticals have gained immense importance in poultry science recently considering the
nutritional and beneficial health effects of their constituents. Besides providing nutritional …

[HTML][HTML] Emerging mechanisms and targeted therapy of ferroptosis in cancer

H Wang, Y Cheng, C Mao, S Liu, D Xiao, J Huang… - Molecular Therapy, 2021 - cell.com
Ferroptosis is an iron-and lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent form of
programmed cell death that is distinct from other forms of regulatory cell death at the …

[HTML][HTML] The role of cystine/glutamate antiporter SLC7A11/xCT in the pathophysiology of cancer

N Jyotsana, KT Ta, KE DelGiorno - Frontiers in oncology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
SLC7A11/xCT is an antiporter that mediates the uptake of extracellular cystine in exchange
for glutamate. Cystine is reduced to cysteine, which is a rate-limiting precursor in glutathione …

Cystine transporter regulation of pentose phosphate pathway dependency and disulfide stress exposes a targetable metabolic vulnerability in cancer

X Liu, K Olszewski, Y Zhang, EW Lim, J Shi… - Nature cell …, 2020 - nature.com
SLC7A11-mediated cystine uptake is critical for maintaining redox balance and cell survival.
Here we show that this comes at a significant cost for cancer cells with high levels of …

[HTML][HTML] Amino acid transporter SLC7A11/xCT at the crossroads of regulating redox homeostasis and nutrient dependency of cancer

P Koppula, Y Zhang, L Zhuang, B Gan - Cancer communications, 2018 - Springer
Cancer cells often upregulate nutrient transporters to fulfill their increased biosynthetic and
bioenergetic needs, and to maintain redox homeostasis. One nutrient transporter frequently …

[HTML][HTML] An overview on the role of relative humidity in airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in indoor environments

A Ahlawat, A Wiedensohler, SK Mishra - Aerosol and Air Quality …, 2020 - aaqr.org
ABSTRACT COVID-19 disease is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
2 (SARS-CoV-2), which originated in Wuhan, China and spread with an astonishing rate …