The gut microbiota is indispensable for maintaining host health by enhancing the host's
digestive capacity, safeguarding the intestinal epithelial barrier, and preventing pathogen …

In humans, the gut microbiota (GM) are known to play a significant role in the metabolism of
nutrients and drugs, immunomodulation, and pathogen defense by inhabiting the …

The pathogenic mechanisms underlying distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSPN), a
common neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), are not fully understood. Here …

Abstract Background and Aims Observational epidemiology studies suggested a
relationship between the gut microbiome and primary liver cancer. However, the causal …

The occurrence and development of Parkinson's disease (PD) have been demonstrated to
be related to gut dysbiosis, however, the impact of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) on …

Ethnopharmacological relevance According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory,
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a kind of depression syndrome, and its occurrence …

Nervous system diseases (NSDs) are characterized by a wide range of symptoms, a
complex pathophysiology, an unclear etiology, a great deal of variation in treatment …

Overnutrition is a risk factor for various human diseases, including neurodegenerative
diseases, metabolic disorders, and cancers. Therefore, targeting overnutrition represents a …

The gut–brain axis (GBA) is a complex bidirectional communication network connecting the
gut and brain. It involves neural, immune, and endocrine communication pathways between …

Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are microbiome-derived glycolipids that are among the most
potent pro-inflammatory neurotoxins known. In Homo sapiens, the major sources of LPSs …