Context The inclusion of transgender people in elite sport has been a topic of debate. This
narrative review examines the impact of gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) on …

False assumptions that sex and gender are binary, static, and concordant are deeply
embedded in the medical system. As machine learning researchers use medical data to …

Synopsis “Sex” is often used to describe a suite of phenotypic and genotypic traits of an
organism related to reproduction. However, these traits—gamete type, chromosomal …

Sex and gender are not synonymous. Sex, unless otherwise specified, relates to biology: the
gametes, chromosomes, hormones, and reproductive organs. Gender relates to societal …

Background DNA methylation is an epigenetic mark that is influenced by underlying genetic
profile, environment, and ageing. In addition to X-linked DNA methylation, sex-specific …

OBJECTIVES Guidelines for monitoring of medications frequently used in the gender-
affirming care of transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) adolescents are based on studies …

B. Pothuri a,⁎, SV Blank b, TK Myers c, JF Hines d, LM Randall e, RE O'Cearbhaill f, BM
Slomovitz g, RN Eskander h, A. Alvarez Secord i, RL Coleman j, JL Walker k, BJ Monk l, KN …

Gender‐affirming hormone therapy aligns physical characteristics with an individual's
gender identity, but sex hormones regulate bone remodeling and influence bone …

As clinicians working in critical care, it is our duty to provide all of our patients with the high-
quality care they deserve, regardless of their gender identity. The transgender community …

Background Clinicians use sex-based kidney function estimating equations, but the
appropriate sex modifier for transgender adults undergoing hormone therapy (HT) is …