Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), which are becoming increasingly popular in
many parts of the world, have recently become more sophisticated in terms of their more …

Inflammation is an essential defense mechanism in which innate immune cells are
coordinately activated on encounter of harmful stimuli, including pathogens, tissue injury …

Cigarette smoking killed about 8 million people every year and promoted non-small cell lung
cancer (NSCLC). We investigated the molecular mechanism of smoking-promoted NSCLC …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cig) and heated tobacco products (HTP) are often used as smoking
cessation aids, while the harm reduction effects of these alternatives to cigarettes are still the …

Aims The global prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking is increasing. Although the
cardiorespiratory, renal, and reproductive effects of waterpipe smoking (WPS) are well …

The blood cell phosphatidylinositol glycan class A (PIG‐A) gene mutation assay has been
extensively researched in rodents for in vivo mutagenicity testing and is now being …

Abstract Background and Objectives In order to detect genetic damage, different methods
have been developed, such as micronuclei and comet assay. The comet assay presents …

Tobacco smoke exposure significantly increases the level of global nucleoside damage. To
evaluate all aspects of nucleic acid (NA) modifications, NA adductomics analyzes DNA, RNA …

The increasing use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), also known as e-
cigarettes, has raised serious public health concerns, particularly regarding certain vaping …

Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDSs) are designed as a non-combustible alternative
to cigarettes, aiming to deliver nicotine without the harmful byproducts of tobacco …