Abstract Hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) contamination has gained interest from regulatory
authorities due to its high toxicity and carcinogenicity. Different approaches have been …

Chromium (Cr) is a toxic heavy metal that is heavily discharged into the soil environment
due to its widespread use and mining. High Cr levels may pose toxic hazards to plants …

Chromium (Cr) is a toxic heavy metal for both animals and plants. The multifunctional
signaling molecule melatonin can confer plant tolerance to heavy metal stress, but the …

Chromium (Cr) is one of the top seven toxic heavy metals, being ranked 21st among the
abundantly found metals in the earth's crust. A huge amount of Cr releases from various …

Chromium (Cr) is among the most widespread toxic trace elements found in agricultural soils
resulting from various anthropogenic activities. However, the role of micronutrient-amino …

Nanoparticles have emerged as cutting-edge technology for the improvement of crops yield
and safe cultivation of agricultural plants, especially in peripheral areas impaired with toxic …

Chromium (Cr) is one of the toxic elements that harms all forms of life, including plants.
Industrial discharges and mining largely contribute to Cr release into the soil environment …

Contamination of agricultural soil by chromium (Cr) is a serious menace to environmental
safety and global food security. Although potential of salicylic acid (SA) in mitigating heavy …

Excessive chromium (Cr) causes toxicity to plants, while the beneficial effects of selenium
(Se) have been verified in plants under various adverse conditions. Under Cr stress, the …

Research over the last three decades showed that chromium, particularly the oxyanion
chromate Cr (VI) behaves as a toxic environmental pollutant that strongly damages plants …