Background Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways are now implemented
worldwide with strong evidence that adhesion to such protocol reduces medical …

Background During general anaesthesia for noncardiac surgery, there remain knowledge
gaps regarding the effect of goal-directed haemodynamic therapy on patient-centred …

Background Appropriate perioperative fluid management is of pivotal importance to reduce
postoperative complications, which impact on early and long-term patient outcome. The so …

Background Perioperative goal-directed therapy (GDT) reduces the risk of renal injury.
However, several questions remain unanswered, such as target, kind of patients and …

Background Whether goal-directed fluid therapy based on dynamic predictors of fluid
responsiveness (GDFTdyn) alone improves clinical outcomes in comparison with standard …

Background Fluids are by far the most commonly administered intravenous treatment in
patient care. During critical illness, fluids are widely administered to maintain or increase …

Background The effect a restrictive goal directed therapy (GDT) fluid protocol combined with
an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programme on hospital stay for patients …

Background Recent studies have suggested that intraoperative fluid overload is associated
with a worse outcome after major abdominal surgery. However, evidence in the field of …

Background Despite improved medical treatment strategies, postoperative pain, nausea,
and vomiting remain major challenges. This systematic review investigated the relationship …

Background Goal-directed therapy (GDT) aims to assure tissue perfusion, by optimizing
doses and timing of fluids, inotropes, and vasopressors, through monitoring of cardiac output …