Influenza has been recognized as a respiratory disease in swine since its first appearance
concurrent with the 1918 “Spanish flu” human pandemic. All influenza viruses of significance …

Influenza virus disease still remains one of the major threats to human health, involving a
wide range of animal species and pigs play an important role in influenza ecology. Pigs …

Purpose Influenza viruses infect airway epithelial cells, causing respiratory distress. Immune
defense is maintained by chemokine/cytokine secretions from airway epithelial cells. While …

This study aimed at providing a better understanding of the involvement of innate immune
factors, including miRNA, in the local host response to influenza virus infection. Twenty pigs …

Background Influenza (flu) is a constant threat to humans and animals, and vaccination is
one of the most effective ways to mitigate the disease. Due to incomplete protection induced …

Swine influenza is an acute respiratory disease of pigs caused by influenza A virus (IAV)
and characterized by fever followed by lethargy, anorexia, and serous nasal discharge. The …

Swine influenza virus (SIV) and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mhp) are widespread in
farms and are major pathogens involved in the porcine respiratory disease complex …

Swine influenza (SI) is an acute respiratory disease of pigs, caused by swine influenza virus
(SIV). Little is known about the inflammatory response in the lung during acute SI and its …

Background Recent studies have revealed the existence of genetic diversity in swine
influenza viruses (SIVs) in the world. In Thailand, there has been a little information on the …

Background As a mild, highly contagious, respiratory disease, swine influenza always
damages the innate immune systems, and increases susceptibility to secondary infections …