A combined molecular and morphological phylogeny of the Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), with emphasis on the Harttiini and Farlowellini

A Londoño-Burbano, RE Reis - PloS one, 2021 - journals.plos.org
We present a combined molecular and morphological phylogenetic analysis of the
Loricariinae, with emphasis on the Harttiini (Cteniloricaria, Harttia, and Harttiella) and …

[HTML][HTML] Morphological description, character conceptualization and the reconstruction of ancestral states exemplified by the evolution of arthropod hearts

T Göpel, CS Wirkner - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Arthropods are the most species-rich taxon within Metazoa and have gone through major
evolutionary changes with regard to body organization. Arthropod hearts and their …

Who's who in Magelona: phylogenetic hypotheses under Magelonidae Cunningham & Ramage, 1888 (Annelida: Polychaeta)

K Mortimer, K Fitzhugh, AC Dos Brasil, P Lana - PeerJ, 2021 - peerj.com
Known as shovel head worms, members of Magelonidae comprise a group of polychaetes
readily recognised by the uniquely shaped, dorso-ventrally flattened prostomium and paired …

Dispelling five myths about hypothesis testing in biological systematics

K Fitzhugh - Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 2016 - Springer
The emphasis on testing phylogenetic hypotheses has been prominent since the English
language introductions of Willi Hennig's Phylogenetic Systematics (1966) and Karl Popper's …

Synthesizing foundations in evolutionary morphology and a plea for conceptual explicitness regarding homology concepts

T Göpel - Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Morphology, the scientific discipline dealing with description and comparison of organismal
form, is one of the oldest disciplines in biology and traditionally strongly linked to the concept …

An inclusion of Melastomataceae leaf from the Miocene amber of Simojovel de Allende, Chiapas, México

NK Centeno-González, LO Alvarado-Cárdenas… - Journal of South …, 2024 - Elsevier
Melastomataceae Juss is a family well represented in tropical biomes and is characterized
by a distinctive venation pattern in its leaves. The worldwide fossil record consists mainly of …

Sequence data, phylogenetic inference, and implications of downward causation

K Fitzhugh - Acta biotheoretica, 2016 - Springer
Framing systematics as a field consistent with scientific inquiry entails that inferences of
phylogenetic hypotheses have the goal of producing accounts of past causal events that …

An assessment of the status of Polycirridae genera (Annelida: Terebelliformia) and evolutionary transformation series of characters within the family

K Fitzhugh, JM de Matos Nogueira… - Zoological Journal of …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
A phylogenetic analysis was performed to determine the monophyly of non-monotypic
genera of the terebelliform family Polycirridae, ie Polycirrus, Amaeana, Lysilla, and …

[PDF][PDF] What are species? Or, on asking the wrong question

K Fitzhugh - The Festivus, 2015 - thesandiegoshellclub.com
The question,'What are species?', has had a long history in biological systematics with no
success at achieving a scientifically viable consensus. This failure is due in large part to the …

Putting the cart before the horse: SeqCode's attempt to solve systematics issues with changes to nomenclature

M MARINOV, K FITZHUGH, RE REIS, MS ENGEL - Bionomina, 2022 - mapress.com
This opinion paper examines the recent proposal for a new nomenclatural code for
prokaryotes (SeqCode). It addresses four problematic issues:(1) epistemological—failure of …