Purpose: Low level laser therapy (LLLT) in the visible to near infrared spectral band (390–
1100 nm) is absorption of laser light at the electronic level, without generation of heat. It may …

The best treatment modality for the management of painful temporomandibular disorders of
muscular origin (M-TMD) with predictable outcomes based on solid evidence is still not well …

This study compared the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) versus laser acupuncture
therapy (LAT) in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). In this randomized …

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a group of clinical problems affecting
temporomandibular joint (TMJ), myofascial muscles and other related structures. Splint …

Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis of published randomized controlled
trials examines a possible relationship between optical spot size at surface tissue …

Objectives. We systematically reviewed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of the effect of
low‐level laser therapy (LLLT) versus placebo in patients with temporomandibular disorder …

This study investigated the efficacy of combining low-level laser therapy (LLLT) with oral
motor exercises (OM-exercises) for rehabilitation of patients with chronic temporomandibular …

This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of low‐level laser therapy (LLLT) in the
treatment of temporomandibular disorders (TMD s). We searched electronic databases and …

The effectiveness of photobiomodulation (PBM) and manual therapy (MT), alone or
combined (CT), were evaluated in pain intensity, mandibular movements, psychosocial …

Laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) is a powerful tool to monitor blood flow distribution
and has been widely used in studies of microcirculation, both for animal and clinical …