Tumour-associated macrophages are an essential component of the tumour
microenvironment and have a role in the orchestration of angiogenesis, extracellular matrix …

Macrophages play an important role in tissue homeostasis, tissue remodeling, immune
response, and progression of cancer. Consequently, macrophages exhibit significant …

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)–derived exosome plays a central role in the cell-free
therapeutics involving MSCs and the contents can be customized under disease-associated …

Periodontitis (PD) is a common chronic infectious disease. The local inflammatory response
in the host may cause the destruction of supporting periodontal tissue. Macrophages play a …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a severe autoimmune inflammation that mostly affects the joints.
It's a multifactorial disease. Its clinical picture depends on genetic and epigenetic factors …

Innate immunity triggers responsible for viral control or hyperinflammation in COVID‐19 are
largely unknown. Here we show that the SARS‐CoV‐2 spike protein (S‐protein) primes …

Multiple local and systemic factors including inflammation influence bone regeneration.
Several lines of evidence demonstrate that macrophages contribute to the immunological …

Extensive macrophage inflammatory responses and osteoclast formation are predominant
during inflammatory or infective osteolysis. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived small …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs, miRs) are short, endogenously initiated, non-coding RNAs that bind to
target mRNAs, leading to the degradation or translational suppression of respective mRNAs …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), as the most common cell source for stem cell therapy, play
an important role in the modulation of innate and adaptive immune responses and have …