Phototherapy incorporating photobiomodulation therapy and antimicrobial photodynamic
therapy has been utilised as antioxidants in symptomatic oral lichen planus (OLP) …

Mitochondrial homeostasis is crucial for energy production and neuronal survival in
neurological primary burning mouth syndrome (npBMS). Photobiomodulation therapy …

Along with other COVID‐19 clinical manifestations, management of both olfactory and
gustatory dysfunction have drawn a considerable attention. Photobiomodulation (PBM) has …

Neuropathic pain (NP) can be challenging to treat effectively as analgesic pharmacotherapy
(MED) can reduce pain, but the majority of patients do not experience complete pain relief …

The main symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are pain from musculoskeletal
and/or joint—in the head and neck region—and complaints of difficulty in mandibular …

Objective. To survey the clinical manifestations and imaging features of temporomandibular
disorders (TMD) and analyze the risk factors for pathogenesis/prognosis through a case …

Objectives: This scoping review assessed systematic reviews on noninvasive
temporomandibular disorder therapies to identify evidence gaps and formulate clinical …

Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) is a thyroid-specific autoimmune disorder, triggering
hypothyroidism in a population with an adequate dietary intake. Despite the current …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing global public health problem. The
implementation of evidence-based clinical practices only defers the development of kidney …

Pain related to temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is a common problem that can
significantly influence a patient's quality of life. Laser photobiomodulation (PBM) has been …