The available evidence on the effects of ambient air pollution on cardiovascular diseases
(CVDs) has increased substantially. In this umbrella review, we summarized the current …

Due to the highly evolved industrialization and modernization, air quality has deteriorated in
most countries. As reported by the World Health Organization (WHO), air pollution is now …

Background Long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution increases the risk of cardiovascular
disease, but evidence is unclear on the health effects of exposure to pollutant concentrations …

Background The combined health impact of physical activity (PA) and air pollution on
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains unclear. We investigated the joint …

Introduction Emerging research suggested a nexus between air pollution exposure and risks
of overweight and obesity, while existing longitudinal evidence was extensively sparse …

Background Evidence linking air pollution to major depressive disorder (MDD) remains
sparse and results are heterogeneous. In addition, the evidence about the interaction and …

Background Evidence concerning the influence of air pollution on metabolic syndrome
(MetS) is still limited. We aimed to investigate whether sustained exposure to air pollutants …

Background Among various air pollutants, particulate matter (PM) is the most harmful and
representative pollutant. Although several studies have shown a link between particulate …

Background Socioeconomic status (SES) inequity was recognized as a driver of some
certain infectious diseases. However, few studies evaluated the association between SES …

Abstract Purpose of Review Although environmental exposure such as air pollution is
detrimental to cardiovascular disease (CVD), the effects of different air pollutants on different …