Short chain fatty acids: microbial metabolites for gut-brain axis signalling

KJ O'Riordan, MK Collins, GM Moloney… - Molecular and Cellular …, 2022 - Elsevier
The role of the intestinal microbiota as a regulator of gut-brain axis signalling has risen to
prominence in recent years. Understanding the relationship between the gut microbiota, the …

Microbiota-derived metabolites as drivers of gut–brain communication

H Ahmed, Q Leyrolle, V Koistinen, O Kärkkäinen… - Gut …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Alterations in the gut microbiota composition have been associated with a range of
neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and neuropsychiatric disorders. The gut microbes …

Multi-level analysis of the gut–brain axis shows autism spectrum disorder-associated molecular and microbial profiles

JT Morton, DM Jin, RH Mills, Y Shao, G Rahman… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by
heterogeneous cognitive, behavioral and communication impairments. Disruption of the gut …

[HTML][HTML] Mucosal fungi promote gut barrier function and social behavior via Type 17 immunity

I Leonardi, IH Gao, WY Lin, M Allen, XV Li, WD Fiers… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Fungal communities (the mycobiota) are an integral part of the gut microbiota, and the
disruption of their integrity contributes to local and gut-distal pathologies. Yet, the …

Early-life differences in the gut microbiota composition and functionality of infants at elevated likelihood of developing autism spectrum disorder

S Zuffa, P Schimmel, A Gonzalez-Santana… - Translational …, 2023 - nature.com
Evidence from cross-sectional human studies, and preliminary microbial-based intervention
studies, have implicated the microbiota-gut-brain axis in the neurobiology of autism …

Safety and target engagement of an oral small-molecule sequestrant in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: an open-label phase 1b/2a trial

A Stewart Campbell, BD Needham, CR Meyer, J Tan… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is defined by hallmark behaviors involving reduced
communication and social interaction as well as repetitive activities and restricted interests …

Shedding light on biological sex differences and microbiota–gut–brain axis: a comprehensive review of its roles in neuropsychiatric disorders

P Shobeiri, A Kalantari, AL Teixeira, N Rezaei - Biology of sex differences, 2022 - Springer
Women and men are suggested to have differences in vulnerability to neuropsychiatric
disorders, including major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) …

Understanding the role of the gut microbiome in brain development and its association with neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders

S Dash, YA Syed, MR Khan - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The gut microbiome has a tremendous influence on human physiology, including the
nervous system. During fetal development, the initial colonization of the microbiome …

The microbiota and the gut–liver axis in primary sclerosing cholangitis

JR Hov, TH Karlsen - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2023 - nature.com
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) offers unique opportunities to explore the gut–liver axis
owing to the close association between liver disease and colonic inflammation. It is well …

Maternal inflammation and its ramifications on fetal neurodevelopment

HK Kwon, GB Choi, JR Huh - Trends in immunology, 2022 - cell.com
Exposure to heightened inflammation in pregnancy caused by infections or other
inflammatory insults has been associated with the onset of neurodevelopmental and …