Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide and cancer incidence and mortality are
rapidly growing. These massive amounts of cancer patients require rapid diagnosis and …

Exosomes are emerging as a new type of cancer biomarkers. Exosome is a bilayered nano-
sized vesicle secreted by various living cells in all body fluids. Based on the expanding …

Cancer related exosomes are nano-size membrane vesicles that play important roles in
tumor microenvironment. Emerging evidence indicates that exosomes can load unique …

Liquid biopsy especially that of exosomes carries tumor-specific molecules and provides
useful information during tumor development and progression in “real time.” Exosomes are …

Exosomes are endosomal-derived vesicles, playing a major role in cell-to-cell
communication. Multiple cells secret these vesicles to induce and inhibit different cellular …

Introduction: In recent years, extensive research has been conducted on using exosomes as
biomarkers for cancer detection. Exosomes are 40–150 nm-sized extracellular vesicles …

Exosomes are secreted by cells and are widely present in body fluids. Exosomes contain
various molecular constituents of their cells of origin such as proteins, mRNA, miRNAs, DNA …

Liquid biopsy has been rapidly developed in recent years due to its advantages of non-
invasiveness and real-time sampling in cancer prognosis and diagnosis. Exosomes are …

Clinical oncologists need more reliable and non-invasive diagnostic and prognostic
biomarkers to follow-up cancer patients. However, the existing biomarkers are often invasive …

Exosomes are a new horizon in modern therapy, presenting exciting new opportunities for
advanced drug delivery and targeted release. Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles …