Background Growing evidence suggested that particulate matter (PM) exhibit an increased
risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the causal association between PM and …

Particulate matter (PM) as an environmental pollutant is suspected to be associated with
autism spectrum disorders. The aim of the present study was to review the epidemiological …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by
behavioral deficits including impairments in social communication, social interaction, and …

Objective Particulate matter (PM) as an environmental pollutant is suspected to be
associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The aim of this study was to assess …

Purpose This meta-analysis aimed to clarify the relationship between particulate matter (PM)
and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in detail. Methods A systematic literature search was …

Early-life exposure to air pollutants, including ozone (O 3), particulate matter (PM 2.5 or PM
10, depending on diameter of particles), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) and sulfur dioxide (SO 2) …

The impact of prenatal and early childhood exposure of ambient particulate matters (PMs)
on the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children remained inconclusive, particularly …

Background The evidence for adverse effects of ambient particulate matter (PM) pollution on
mental health is limited. Studies in Western countries suggested higher risk of autism …

The causes of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are not well known. Recent investigations
have suggested that air pollution, including PM 2.5, may play a role in the onset of this …

Background Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder with increasing
prevalence worldwide, yet has unclear etiology. Objective We explored the association …