Under the background of global industrialization, PM 2.5 has become the fourth-leading risk
factor for ischemic stroke worldwide, according to the 2019 GBD estimates. This highlights …

PM2. 5 is a nonhomogeneous mixture of complex components produced from multiple
sources, and different components of this mixture have different chemical and biological …

Background Recent systematic review and meta-analyses have tried to identify an
association between PM 2.5 exposure and stroke, but few could find a conclusive and …

Background Stroke is one of the world's leading causes of death. Many studies have
checked the relationship between short-term exposure to particulate matter (PM) and stroke …

This study aims to examine the association between short-term exposures to PM 1, PM 2.5
and PM 10 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters≤ 1 μm,≤ 2.5 μm and≤ 10 μm …

Background and Purpose—Epidemiological studies suggest an association between stroke
incidence and stroke mortality and long-term exposure to particulate matter (PM) air …

Aims: We conducted systematic review as well as meta‐analyses on the association
between particulate matter and daily stroke attack from a number of epidemiologic studies …

Background: Short-term changes in levels of fine ambient particulate matter (PM 2.5) may
increase the risk of acute ischemic stroke; however, results from prior studies have been …

Background and Purpose: A large body of literature reported the association of particulate
matter (PM) with stroke in high-income countries. Few studies have examined the …

PM 2.5 particles are widely believed to be associated with respiratory and cardiovascular
diseases. However, recent studies have reported that PM 2.5 may be associated with …