Vaccinations are one of the most important preventive tools against infectious diseases.
Over time, many different types of vaccines have been developed concerning the antigen …

In the last decade there have been some significant advances in vaccine adjuvants,
particularly in relation to their inclusion in licensed products. This was proceeded by several …

Adjuvants are vaccine components that enhance the magnitude, breadth and durability of
the immune response. Following its introduction in the 1920s, alum remained the only …

The current COVID-19 pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus
2 (SARS-CoV-2), has raised significant economic, social, and psychological concerns. The …

Introduction Vaccines are the agreed upon weapon against the COVID-19 pandemic. This
review discusses about COVID-19 subunit vaccines adjuvants and their signaling pathways …

Vaccination is a groundbreaking approach in preventing and controlling infectious diseases.
However, the effectiveness of vaccines can be greatly enhanced by the inclusion of …

Vaccine development utilizing various platforms is one of the strategies that has been
proposed to address the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Adjuvants are …

Novel vaccine strategies include the so-called subunit vaccines, which encompass only the
part of the pathogen to which immune recognition results in protection. The high purity of …

Given the important role of adjuvants in prophylactic vaccines, identification and
development of new adjuvants with enhanced efficacy and safety is necessary. The use of …

The advent of mass vaccination has saved millions of human lives and revolutionized the
quality of life. Vaccination is currently one of the most cost effective ways of managing …