Constraints on subduction geodynamics from seismic anisotropy

MD Long - Reviews of Geophysics, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Much progress has been made over the past several decades in delineating the structure of
subducting slabs, but several key aspects of their dynamics remain poorly constrained …

Subduction‐induced mantle flow, finite strain, and seismic anisotropy: Numerical modeling

ZH Li, JF Di Leo, NM Ribe - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Surface measurements of shear wave splitting patterns are widely used to infer the mantle
circulation around subducting slabs; however, the relation between mantle flow and seismic …

Sub‐slab anisotropy beneath the Sumatra and circum‐Pacific subduction zones from source‐side shear wave splitting observations

C Lynner, MD Long - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding the dynamics of subduction is critical to our overall understanding of plate
tectonics and the solid Earth system. Observations of seismic anisotropy can yield …

Rheologic controls on slab dynamics

MI Billen, G Hirth - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Several models have been proposed to relate slab geometry to parameters such as plate
velocity or plate age. However, studies on the observed relationships between slab …

Newtonian versus non‐Newtonian upper mantle viscosity: Implications for subduction initiation

MI Billen, G Hirth - Geophysical Research Letters, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
The effect of rheology on the evolution of the slab‐tip during subduction initiation is analyzed
using 2‐D numerical flow models. Experimentally determined flow laws have both strong …

Mantle flow in subduction systems: The subslab flow field and implications for mantle dynamics

MD Long, PG Silver - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
The character of the mantle flow field in subduction zones remains poorly understood,
despite its importance for our understanding of subduction dynamics. In particular, little …

Seismic anisotropy around subduction zones: Insights from three‐dimensional modeling of upper mantle deformation and SKS splitting calculations

M Faccenda, FA Capitanio - Geochemistry, Geophysics …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Inferring the circulation of the mantle around subducting plates from surface measurements
of shear wave splitting patterns remains to date elusive. To assist the interpretation of the …

Seismic characterization of mantle flow in subduction systems: Can we resolve a hydrated mantle wedge?

TM Lassak, MJ Fouch, CE Hall, É Kaminski - Earth and Planetary Science …, 2006 - Elsevier
This study provides new constraints on the resolvability of mantle flow in subduction zone
settings as inferred by observations of seismic anisotropy. We are motivated by the broad …

Sub-slab seismic anisotropy and mantle flow beneath the Caribbean and Scotia subduction zones: Effects of slab morphology and kinematics

C Lynner, MD Long - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2013 - Elsevier
Subduction systems are vitally important to plate tectonics and mantle convection, but
questions remain about many aspects of subduction dynamics, particularly the nature of sub …

Implications of slab mineralogy for subduction dynamics

CR Bina, S Stein, FC Marton, EM Van Ark - Physics of the Earth and …, 2001 - Elsevier
Phase relations among mantle minerals are perturbed by the thermal environment of
subducting slabs, both under equilibrium and disequilibrium (metastable) conditions. Such …