Vascular complications of diabetes pose a severe threat to human health. Prevention and
treatment protocols based on a single vascular complication are no longer suitable for the …

Diabetic vascular complication is a leading cause of end-stage renal failure, acquired
blindness, a variety of neuropathies and accelerated atherosclerosis, which could account …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a worldwide public health problem that affects millions of people
from all age, gender, and racial and ethnic groups. DM is the leading cause of blindness and …

Both the macro-and microvascular complications adversely affect the life quality of patients
with diabetes and have been the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in this population …

Convention partitions the complications of diabetes into two main subtypes. First are the
diabetes‐specific microvascular complications of retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy; …

Diabetic macroangiopathy–a specific form of accelerated atherosclerosis–is characterized
by intra-plaque new vessel formation due to excessive/abnormal neovasculogenesis and …

Diabetes is a chronic disease, characterized by hyperglycemia, which refers to the elevated
levels of glucose in the blood, due to the inability of the body to produce or use insulin …

Hyperglycemia can promote vascular complications by multiple mechanisms, with formation
of advanced glycation end products and increased oxidative stress proposed to contribute to …

The complications associated with diabetic vasculopathy are commonly grouped into two
categories: microvascular and macrovascular complications. In diabetes, macrovascular …

With the increasing incidence of obesity and type 2 diabetes, it is predicted that more than
half of Americans will have diabetes or pre-diabetes by 2020. Diabetic patients develop …