The macrophages are abundantly found in TME and their M2 polarization is in favor of tumor
malignancy. On the other hand, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) can modulate macrophage …

Currently, it is well known that the tumor microenvironment not only provides energy support
for tumor growth but also regulates tumor signaling pathways and promotes the proliferation …

The characteristics of monocyte/macrophage lineage are diversity and plasticity, mainly
manifested by M1 and M2 subtypes in the body tissues, and playing different roles in the …

Exosomes have a crucial role in intercellular communication and mediate interactions
between tumor cells and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Exosome-encapsulated …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play critical roles in different diseases. Exosomes are important
intermediates of intercellular communication. While both have been widely reported in …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) involved in multiple pathological processes of tumors is
highly complex. Exosomes, as organelles, can be produced by some cells in the TME and …

Tumour immunity plays an important role in the development of cancer. Tumour
immunotherapy is an important component of antitumour therapy. Exosomes, a type of …

Lung cancer (LC) is a major killer disease globally. This situation is further supported by
yearly increase in new LC cases and its poor 5-year survival which is less than 15 …

Circular RNA (circRNAs) is a covalently closed circular non-coding RNA formed by reverse
back-splicing from precursor messenger RNA. It is found widely in eukaryotic cells and can …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are generated from diverse genomic locations and are a new
player in the regulation of post-transcriptional gene expression. Recent studies have …