The revolutionary transformation from petrol-based production to bio-based production is
becoming urgent in line with the rapid industrialization, depleting resources, and …

A huge amount of organic waste is generated annually around the globe. The main sources
of solid and liquid organic waste are municipalities and canning and food industries. Most of …

Recently, issues concerning the sustainable and harmless disposal of organic solid waste
have generated interest in microbial biotechnologies aimed at converting waste materials …

This work presents an integrated biorefinery concept combining two biological platforms for
the valorization of palm oil mill effluents and for simultaneous production of high market …

The transition from a fossil fuel-based economy to a bio-based economy necessitates the
exploitation of synergies, scientific innovations and breakthroughs, and step changes in the …

The availability of organic matters in vast quantities from the agricultural/industrial practices
has long been a significant environmental challenge. These wastes have created global …

Population growth has generated an enormous increase in demand for energy and
chemicals to supply goods and services and to maintain quality of life. Oil, coal, and natural …

Biohydrogen production and integration possibilities are vital towards hydrogen economy
and sustainability of the environment. Acidogenic fermentation is acquiring great interest …

Various biomass sources, such as wood and other plant materials, animal wastes, food and
other industry wastes, household wastes, sludge varieties, marine biomass, peat and other …

Wastewater and activated sludge present a major challenge worldwide. Wastewater
generated from large and small-scale industries, laundries, human residential areas and …