INTRODUCTION: Older adults are at risk for morbidity and mortality caused by influenza.
Vaccination is the primary means of prophylaxis, but protection is often compromised in …

Older adults are at elevated risk for morbidity and mortality caused by influenza. Vaccination
is the primary means of prophylaxis, but protection is often compromised in older adults. As …

Intradermal injection is emerging as the preferred route of administration for many innovative
therapies in, for example, immunotherapy, vaccination and aesthetics. However, the …

Epidermal Langerhans cells (LCs) and multiple subsets of dermal dendritic cells (dDCs)
make skin a valuable route for vaccination, offering the potential for antigen-sparing …

Despite the extensive use of anti-influenza vaccines during the last decades, influenza and
its complications are still a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Older adults (> …

Introduction Immunosenescence makes the elderly more susceptible to influenza
complications and less responsive to vaccination. An intradermal formulation (IDflu) is one of …