The history of MF59® adjuvant: a phoenix that arose from the ashes

DT O'Hagan, GS Ott, GV Nest, R Rappuoli… - Expert review of …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
The first clinical trial of an MF59®-adjuvanted influenza vaccine (Novartis) was conducted
20 years ago in 1992. The product that emerged (Fluad®, Novartis) was licensed first in Italy …

Immunosenescence and novel vaccination strategies for the elderly

MG Dorrington, DME Bowdish - Frontiers in immunology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Vaccination remains the most effective prophylactic intervention for infectious disease in the
healthcare professional's toolkit. However, the efficacy and effectiveness of vaccines …

IL-10–producing Tfh cells accumulate with age and link inflammation with age-related immune suppression

M Almanan, J Raynor, I Ogunsulire, A Malyshkina… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Aging results in profound immune dysfunction, resulting in the decline of vaccine
responsiveness previously attributed to irreversible defects in the immune system. In …

Human circulating influenza-CD4+ ICOS1+IL-21+ T cells expand after vaccination, exert helper function, and predict antibody responses

F Spensieri, E Borgogni, L Zedda… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Protection against influenza is mediated by neutralizing antibodies, and their induction at
high and sustained titers is key for successful vaccination. Optimal B cells activation requires …

Vaccine adjuvants: key tools for innovative vaccine design

P Riese, K Schulze, T Ebensen… - Current topics in …, 2013 - ingentaconnect.com
Vaccines represent the most efficient tool for preventing diseases caused by infectious
pathogens. During the last century significant progress has been made in vaccine …

Effective adjuvantation of nanograms of influenza vaccine and induction of cross-protective immunity by physical radiofrequency adjuvant

Z Li, X Kang, KH Kim, Y Zhao, Y Li, SM Kang… - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
Novel adjuvants are highly demanded to aid in development of improved or new vaccines
against existing or emerging infectious diseases. Considering commonly used Alum and …

Combination of STING pathway agonist with saponin is an effective adjuvant in immunosenescent mice

EV Vassilieva, DW Taylor, RW Compans - Frontiers in Immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
There is an urgent need to improve protective responses to influenza vaccination in the
elderly population, which is at especially high risk for adverse outcomes from influenza …

Immunogenicity of intramuscular MF59-adjuvanted and intradermal administered influenza enhanced vaccines in subjects aged over 60: a literature review

B Camilloni, M Basileo, S Valente… - Human vaccines & …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Because of the age-related immune system decline, 2 potentiated influenza vaccines were
specifically licensed for the elderly: Fluad®, an MF59-adjuvanted vaccine administered …

Nanomaterials to combat SARS-CoV-2: Strategies to prevent, diagnose and treat COVID-19

A Valenzuela-Fernández… - … in Bioengineering and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and the
associated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which severely affect the respiratory …

Randomized, controlled trial of high-dose influenza vaccine among frail residents of long-term care facilities

DA Nace, CJ Lin, TM Ross, S Saracco… - The Journal of …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Background. Despite vaccination, residents of long-term-care facilities (LTCFs) remain at
high risk of influenza-related morbidity and mortality. More-effective vaccine options for this …