Telomeres and human disease: ageing, cancer and beyond

MA Blasco - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2005 - nature.com
Telomere length and telomerase activity are important factors in the pathobiology of human
disease. Age-related diseases and premature ageing syndromes are characterized by short …

Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Saccharomyces cerevisiae Telomeres: Beginning to End

RJ Wellinger, VA Zakian - Genetics, 2012 - academic.oup.com
The mechanisms that maintain the stability of chromosome ends have broad impact on
genome integrity in all eukaryotes. Budding yeast is a premier organism for telomere …

Regulation of telomerase by telomeric proteins

A Smogorzewska, T de Lange - Annual review of biochemistry, 2004 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Telomeres are essential for genome stability in all eukaryotes. Changes in
telomere functions and the associated chromosomal abnormalities have been implicated in …

T-loops and the origin of telomeres

T De Lange - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2004 - nature.com
Most eukaryotes stabilize the ends of their linear chromosomes with a telomerase-based
system. Telomerase maintains specific repetitive sequences, which protect chromosome …

[HTML][HTML] Homologous recombination generates T-loop-sized deletions at human telomeres

RC Wang, A Smogorzewska, T De Lange - Cell, 2004 - cell.com
The t-loop structure of mammalian telomeres is thought to repress nonhomologous end
joining (NHEJ) at natural chromosome ends. Telomere NHEJ occurs upon loss of TRF2, a …

[HTML][HTML] Pot1 deficiency initiates DNA damage checkpoint activation and aberrant homologous recombination at telomeres

L Wu, AS Multani, H He, W Cosme-Blanco, Y Deng… - Cell, 2006 - cell.com
The terminal t-loop structure adopted by mammalian telomeres is thought to prevent
telomeres from being recognized as double-stranded DNA breaks by sequestering the 3 …

Telomeric DNA in ALT cells is characterized by free telomeric circles and heterogeneous t-loops

AJ Cesare, JD Griffith - Molecular and cellular biology, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
A prerequisite for cellular immortalization in human cells is the elongation of telomeres
through the upregulation of telomerase or by the alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) …

Break-induced replication and recombinational telomere elongation in yeast

MJ McEachern, JE Haber - Annu. Rev. Biochem., 2006 - annualreviews.org
When a telomere becomes unprotected or if only one end of a chromosomal double-strand
break succeeds in recombining with a template sequence, DNA can be repaired by a …

[HTML][HTML] Regulation of murine telomere length by Rtel: an essential gene encoding a helicase-like protein

H Ding, M Schertzer, X Wu, M Gertsenstein, S Selig… - Cell, 2004 - cell.com
Little is known about the genes that regulate telomere length diversity between mammalian
species. A candidate gene locus was previously mapped to a region on distal mouse Chr …

Semi-conservative DNA replication through telomeres requires Taz1

KM Miller, O Rog, JP Cooper - Nature, 2006 - nature.com
Telomere replication is achieved through the combined action of the conventional DNA
replication machinery and the reverse transcriptase, telomerase. Telomere-binding proteins …