The potential for laser-tissue interaction forms the basis of the usefulness of predictable
employment of laser photonic energy as an adjunct to clinical dental and oral therapy …

Ophthalmoplegic migraine (OM) is characterized by recurrent episodes of headache with
unilateral ophthalmoplegia due to paresis of cranial nerve III, IV, or VI. The recent revision to …

Calcium, through its various channels involves in local, spinal and supra-spinal transmission
of pain. In the present study, we investigated the separate and combined treatment effects of …

This chapter explores the range of benefits that relate to laser-assisted oral hard tissue
management and details aspects of each wavelength in delivering adjunctive therapy. Of the …

Dentistry has undergone a paradigm shift with new treatment modalities emerging everyday,
allowing we clinicians to offer high quality, state-of-the-art dentistry. One such booming …

Endodontics is a technically demanding aspect of dentistry because of the limited ability to
see and instrument the root canals of teeth. Conventional endodontic treatment is …

In this study, the effects of subcutaneous (SC) injection of pilocarpine (a cholinomimetic
agent) and atropine (a muscarinic receptors antagonist) were investigated on a tonic model …

Figure 1. Before and after photographs of the treatment of deep caries with an Er: YAG laser
in a young patient with the “worst case” scenario of an unrestored canine tooth with rapidly …

Diversos estudos relatam a utilização do laser em baixa intensidade como uma terapia
eficaz para o tratamento da dor. Entretanto, a maioria relata a sua utilização no tratamento …

Chronic pain (unrelated to cancer) affects approximately 10–20% of US residents, 45% of
those spending 85–90 billion dollars to receive annual treatment only to manage their pain …