Bisphenol A (BPA) is an organic synthetic compound serving as a monomer to produce
polycarbonate plastic, widely used in the packaging for food and drinks, medical devices …

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest family of cell surface signaling
receptors known to play a crucial role in various physiological functions, including tumor …

Estrogens are the primary female sex hormones and play important roles in both
reproductive and non-reproductive systems. Estrogens can be synthesized in non …

Estrogens mediate profound effects throughout the body and regulate physiological and
pathological processes in both women and men. The low prevalence of many diseases in …

Estrogens play an important role in the regulation of normal physiology, aging and many
disease states. Although the nuclear estrogen receptors have classically been described to …

Sex-based differences in human disease are caused in part by the levels of endogenous
sex steroid hormones which regulate mitochondrial metabolism. This review updates a …

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) belong to a superfamily of cell surface signalling
proteins that have a pivotal role in many physiological functions and in multiple diseases …

Estrogens are the key hormones regulating the development and function of reproductive
organs in all vertebrates. Recent evidence indicates that estrogens play important roles in …

Cadmium (Cd) in aquatic environments can cause environmental toxicity to fish and induce
oxidative stress owing to an excessive production of reactive oxygen species in fish bodies …

Background: Bisphenol A (BPA) is the principal constituent of baby bottles, reusable water
bottles, metal cans, and plastic food containers. BPA exerts estrogen-like activity by …